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Thoughts on 9mm in General

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  • Thoughts on 9mm in General

    In a thread about CW9 magazines in the P and CW sub forum, I posted the following in a response:

    "Most of us never really learned of or considered to inspect the actual shape of a 9mm brass casing. I admit myself that I didn't learn this until 4-5 years ago. Unlike most other "acp" rounds, the casing of the 9mm is not straight walled. Try a real simple experiment: lay out 7-8 rounds of 9mm on a flat surface in the same configuration they would stack in a magazine. Make sure the sides of the brass are making complete contact with the adjacent rounds. You shouldn't even need a straight edge along the cartridge bases to see that they tend to make a curved line. When they are forced into a straight line (back wall of the mag tube), this tends to make the bullet end appear to be "unsupported". With a full magazine the problem tends to be more pronounced.....lay out 20 rounds of 9mm in the "experiment" and you will most certainly see a curve forming. A fixed angle follower (pretty standard) in a straight backed magazine (haven't seen a curved one yet...although I can dream) would seem to me to be the culprit in feed issues on many varieties of 9mm handguns. Must not be a big issue or they would have adopted the spring hinged follower exclusively for the 9mm firearms. I wonder if Kahr might experiment with a spring hinged follower that might reduce the problems of the tapered 9mm cartridges?"

    I believe the above observations explain the reason that one would assume the top round in the Kahr magazine (at least in the CW9-my only personal hands on experience) to be "loose". You can easily push down the nose of the top round on a full magazine making it appear to rock vertically. I have owned, handled many 9mm pistols over the years and never really noticed this phenomenon before, although it has yet to cause any problems for me with my CW9. I can handle it with the same loading techinques I've used with every other 9mm pistol and never experience a malfunction, but I know Karh recommends loading from slide lock. I am beginning to believe the loading issue could be all but eliminated by a redesign of the follower or even possibly something as simple of adjusting the spring tension design to apply more pressure to the forward end of the cartridge(s). I have 7 old Chip McCormick Shooting star magazines with my old Kimber that use the hinged, spring loaded followers. These tend to apply additional upward force to the bullet end of the cartridges, keeping them a bit more firmly against the feed lips, thus in better alignment with the feed ramp. With .45 acp being "straight walled" brass, I don't really see the point, but with the tapered nature of 9mm rounds it would appear to be a pretty good possibility for correcting a feeding problem/issue.

    Just my thoughts. Anyone want to chime in?


    surv
    ________________________________________
    ---------------------------------------------------

    It's not gun control that we need, it's soul control!

  • #2
    I never knew this or noticed it either. I intend to lay out some 9's and see for myself. 9's are reloaded as a straightwall case and you can use carbide dies which you can't for anything bottleneck or tapered, at least you couldn't years ago, maybe somethings changed.
    It sure can't be tapered very much.
    I'll be back after I do some research, I got nothing to work with right now. (who said does he ever?) Come on, out with it, fess up.
    http://bawanna45.wix.com/bawannas-grip-emporium#!
    In Memory of Paul "Dietrich" Stines.
    Dad: Say something nice to your cousin Shirley
    Dietrich: For a fat girl you sure don't sweat much.
    Cue sound of Head slap.

    RIP Muggsy & TMan

    Comment


    • #3
      Originally posted by Bawanna45cal View Post
      I never knew this or noticed it either. I intend to lay out some 9's and see for myself. 9's are reloaded as a straightwall case and you can use carbide dies which you can't for anything bottleneck or tapered, at least you couldn't years ago, maybe somethings changed.
      It sure can't be tapered very much.
      I'll be back after I do some research, I got nothing to work with right now. (who said does he ever?) Come on, out with it, fess up.
      It was me! I'm sorry - I'm so ashamed.

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by O'Dell View Post
        It was me! I'm sorry - I'm so ashamed.
        I'm sobbing a bit over the fact that a father could say that about his own adopted son but I admire your honesty in coming out with the truth. I guess you could call is a sweet and sour feeling of emotion.
        Its a new feeling for me as I usually focus sweet and sour only on pork.
        I'll get over it I'm sure. I'm going to my room now and try to get something accomplished if only dampening hankerchiefs.
        http://bawanna45.wix.com/bawannas-grip-emporium#!
        In Memory of Paul "Dietrich" Stines.
        Dad: Say something nice to your cousin Shirley
        Dietrich: For a fat girl you sure don't sweat much.
        Cue sound of Head slap.

        RIP Muggsy & TMan

        Comment


        • #5
          From the "other" surveyor

          So you had to ask this? You got my curiosity up and since I reload for the 9mm as well as other calibers have the data for you regarding the taper:

          The diameter at the head of the case is 0.394" . The diameter of the case at 0.200" in from the bottom of the rim is 0.391" and the mouth of the case is 0.380" . So there is a taper in the case body of 0.011".

          Made me also have to look at the full mag on my CZ Phantom. The upper cartridge in the mag is supported by the next round up but the angle of the top round appears to be very similar with the Kahr's top round.

          Then I had to strip both mags. The follower on the CZ mag has a sharper angle to it and is most probably the reason why the top round is supported by the next up.

          Kahr, are you listening?
          On the internet, the number of posts do not correlate to actual knowledge.
          The notch is supposed to be there as well as the bulge at the front of the frame!
          You can't stop insane people from doing insane things by passing insane laws.





          Comment


          • #6
            9mm EWWWWW. I'll shut up now.
            Attitude: it takes 43 muscles to frown, 17 to smile...and 3 for proper trigger squeeze.

            The olive branch is considered a symbol of peace, and good will. Last time I checked, it's still a switch.

            Comment


            • #7
              Nice work MW. I planned to do that measuring stuff this morning. I get a headache dealing with them tiny little numbers with .'s in em and stuff. Figured I was reloading not launching the space shuttle. If I can't measure with my stanley tape measure I figure it's close enough.
              I am gonna take a couple aspirin and do the same measurements on a 45 and maybe a 40 too since my heads gonna hurt anyhow. I always figured they were straight wall but also thought the 9 was too. Now I guess I gotta know.

              Thanks for your efforts.
              http://bawanna45.wix.com/bawannas-grip-emporium#!
              In Memory of Paul "Dietrich" Stines.
              Dad: Say something nice to your cousin Shirley
              Dietrich: For a fat girl you sure don't sweat much.
              Cue sound of Head slap.

              RIP Muggsy & TMan

              Comment


              • #8
                9mm is a taper case. Having it in a box mag that does not have curvature to match it is not necessarily a problem for feeding (look at USGI AR15 mags, 20 round box mags of all sorts, from AR15 to FAL). If this was such a problem, then everything from the Luger to the FAL, M1A to the S&W M&P platforms would be plagued with problems because of the straight box mag and tapered cartridge case. That simply isn't the case (yes, I made a funny)

                Tapered cases are MORE reliable for extraction. It is for this reason, and the near-identical ballistics of the 5.45x39 to the 5.56x43 that I would run soley 5.45x39 trough my AR15's if I could get good mags easily.




                Originally posted by jlottmc View Post
                9mm EWWWWW. I'll shut up now.
                If .45ACP was as cheap to shoot as 9x19 Parabellum, I'd say the same thing! But alas, it's not, and I'm not limited to FMJ projectiles. Either way, pistol rounds poke holes in things, rifle rounds tear %^&* up.
                ~Mike F.
                April 19th, 1775 - when marksmanship met history, and the heritage began. Liberty, Heritage, and Marksmanship.

                Are you a Rifleman or a cook? Attend an Appleseed event and discover your heritage.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by jeep45238 View Post
                  9mm is a taper case. Having it in a box mag that does not have curvature to match it is not necessarily a problem for feeding (look at USGI AR15 mags, 20 round box mags of all sorts, from AR15 to FAL). If this was such a problem, then everything from the Luger to the FAL, M1A to the S&W M&P platforms would be plagued with problems because of the straight box mag and tapered cartridge case. That simply isn't the case (yes, I made a funny)

                  Tapered cases are MORE reliable for extraction. It is for this reason, and the near-identical ballistics of the 5.45x39 to the 5.56x43 that I would run soley 5.45x39 trough my AR15's if I could get good mags easily.





                  If .45ACP was as cheap to shoot as 9x19 Parabellum, I'd say the same thing! But alas, it's not, and I'm not limited to FMJ projectiles. Either way, pistol rounds poke holes in things, rifle rounds tear %^&* up.
                  You did make a funny. Well done
                  http://bawanna45.wix.com/bawannas-grip-emporium#!
                  In Memory of Paul "Dietrich" Stines.
                  Dad: Say something nice to your cousin Shirley
                  Dietrich: For a fat girl you sure don't sweat much.
                  Cue sound of Head slap.

                  RIP Muggsy & TMan

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    You will be limited to 9mm ball, and 5.56 ball. I agree that a rifle is the way to go when things just have to die, that being said, I prefer 30 cal in the rifle unless I'm shooting a big nasty (don't see too many of those). I just have no respect for the 9mm. Seen it fail way more times than it worked.
                    Attitude: it takes 43 muscles to frown, 17 to smile...and 3 for proper trigger squeeze.

                    The olive branch is considered a symbol of peace, and good will. Last time I checked, it's still a switch.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Has anyone tried or is there a way to make the angle of the follower sharper on a Kahr mag so that all rounds are supported?

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        now that we've "officially" established the fact that the 9mm parabellum - 9mm luger round is in fact "tapered". and most of us have seen first hand the fact that the top round in a full, or nearly full 9mm magazine may tend to be "unsupported" at the projectile end, I would like to hear more input on what you guys think about the cause, related problems from, and possible cure. I've already mentioned my thoughts about the overall design of the Kahr follower, and a possible fix with something akin to a hinged follower. The idea of a rigid follower with a steeper angle would work with a full magazine, but then possibly add more gap to the cartridge base end as the mag stack decreases. I suppose the way most other mags eliminate the taper problem is by adding a bit more gap at the rear end of the feed lips and using a slightly different angle to the feed lips. I no longer have any other 9mm pistols or magazines to study the various configurations.

                        Just for the record, I have no issues with either of my Kahr mags, and have had no malfunctions with my CW9 after some 800+ rounds. I'm just curious to know if this is the primary cause of feed issues with the Kahr pistols that led to Kahr recommending charging the pistol only from slide lock. And, to add "to the record", I have always charged my CW9 the same way I have charged every other semi-auto pistol and never concerned myself with using the slide lock.


                        surv
                        ________________________________________
                        ---------------------------------------------------

                        It's not gun control that we need, it's soul control!

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Ok Bawana

                          More than you probably ever wanted to know:

                          From the Lyman manual:

                          The 40 S&W is 0.424" just ahead of the extractor groove and 0.423" at the mouth. So there is a very slight taper of 0.001".

                          The 45 ACP is 0.476" just ahead of the taper into the extractor groove and is 0.473" at the mouth of the case. OR 0.003" of taper.

                          I am wondering if the offset of the feed ramp on the CW9 has anything to do with the front of the case being unsupported?

                          I AM NOT GOING TO GET INTO A CALIBER WAR!!!! SHOOT WHAT YOU LIKE!
                          On the internet, the number of posts do not correlate to actual knowledge.
                          The notch is supposed to be there as well as the bulge at the front of the frame!
                          You can't stop insane people from doing insane things by passing insane laws.





                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by jlottmc View Post
                            Seen it fail way more times than it worked.
                            Could you elaborate on that a bit more, jlottmc? I don't want to start a caliber war, but always interested to hear people's experience.

                            Additionally, I've noticed on my PM9 mags that you can tap the lead round down, and it doesn't pop all the way back up. I've added the extra power springs, and while that helped, it's still not fixed per say.

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Instead of making the follower angle sharper, how about making it pivot so it can adjust throughout the mag discharge. It needs a sharp angle on full mag, not so for last round. I've wanted to try but don't have the expertise or tools.
                              •"Everything will be okay in the end. If it's not okay, it's not the end." - O. L.
                              • "America's not at war; her military is. America's at the mall."

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